INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY: SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
(previously "UNITED KINGDOM TRADE MARKS")
INDEX TO SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
Industrial Property Regulations
(section 137)
(31st August, 2012)
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
REGULATION
PART I
Preliminary
1. Citation
2. Interpretation
PART II
Applications and Procedure for Grant of Patents
3. Application for patent
4. Marking of application for patent
5. Description
6. Claims
7. Drawings
8. Abstract
9. Measures, terminology and signs
10. Number of copies and physical requirements
11. Declaration of priority and translation of earlier application
12. Time for furnishing information on foreign applications
13. Withdrawal and amendment of application
14. According and notifying filing date
15. Publication of the patent application
16. Grant of patent, publication of reference and issuance of certificate
17. Annual fees and lapse of patent
18. Exploitation of patented invention
19. Compulsory licences
20. Invalidation of patent
PART III
Utility Model Certificates
21. Application for utility model certificate
22. Marking of application for utility model certificate
PART IV
Industrial Designs
23. Application for registration of industrial design
24. Number and size of representations and specimen
25. Marking of application for registration of industrial design
26. Registration of industrial design
27. Refusal for registration of industrial design
28. Renewal of registration of industrial design
29. Inspection of registered design
PART V
Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits
30. Application for registration of layout design
31. Marking of application for registration of layout design
32. Size of drawings and representations
33. Registration of layout design and issuance of certificate
PART VI
Marks
34. Application for registration of mark
35. Marking of application for registration of mark
36. Reproduction of mark
37. Transliteration and translation of mark
38. Declaration of priority and translation of earlier application
39. Withdrawal of application
40. Acceptance of application, etc.
41. Opposition for registration of mark
42. Registration of mark, publication of reference, issuance of certificate
43. Renewal of registration of mark
44. Invalidation of registration of mark
45. Removal on the ground of non-use
46. Reinstatement of lapsed mark rights
47. Collective marks
PART VII
International Registration under the Madrid Protocol
48. Initial examination of international applications
49. Collective and certification marks
50. Replacement of internationally registered mark
51. Transformation
52. Opposition of registration of internationally registered mark
PART VIII
Geographical Indications
53. Application for registration of geographical indication
54. Marking of application for registration of geographical indication
55. Acceptance of application, etc.
56. Opposition for registration of geographical indication
57. Registration of geographical indication and issuance of certificate
58. Invalidation of registered geographical indication
PART IX
Traditional Knowledge and Handicrafts
59. Registration of traditional knowledge
60. Registration of handicrafts
61. Marking of application for traditional knowledge and handicrafts
PART X
General
62. Changes in ownership, etc.
63. Excluded days
64. Inspection of registers, etc.
65. Extension of time for applications
66. Corrections of errors
Schedule 1 - Forms
Schedule 2 - Fees
S.I. 78, 1997
S.I. 70, 2012.
PART I
Preliminary (regs 1-2)
These Regulations may be cited as the Industrial Property Regulations.
(1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"abstract" means a concise summary of the technical disclosure of a patent document enabling a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter covered;
"claim" means a part of a patent document which defines the matter for which protection is sought;
"description" means the technical field to which an invention relates, and includes a brief summary of the technical background of the invention and shall indicate at least one mode known in which the invention can be performed; and
"drawings" means the aid necessary for the understanding of an invention.
PART II
Applications and Procedure for Grant of Patents (regs 3-20)
Subject to section 12 of the Act, an application for a patent shall—
(a) be made in Form 1 set out in Schedule 1; and
(b) be accompanied by—
(i) a fee set out in Schedule 2,
(ii) a statement, where the applicant is the inventor, and
(iii) a statement justifying the applicant's right to the patent, where the applicant is not the inventor.
4. Marking of application for patent
(1) Upon receipt of an application under regulation 3, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "A", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received.
(2) Where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates, the Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for the grant of the patent.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
(1) A description shall first state the title of the invention as it appears in the application for a patent and shall—
(a) specify the technical field to which the invention relates;
(b) indicate the background art which, as far as known to the applicant, can be regarded as useful for the understanding, searching and examination of the invention, and, where necessary, cite the documents reflecting such art;
(c) disclose the invention in such terms that it can be understood and state its advantageous effects, if any, with reference to the background art;
(d) briefly describe the figures in the drawings, if any;
(e) set out, in terms of examples and with reference to drawings, where appropriate, at least one mode contemplated by the applicant for carrying out the invention; and
(f) indicate explicitly, when it is not obvious from the description or nature of the invention, the way in which the invention is industrially applicable and the way in which it can be made or used.
(2) The manner and order specified in subregulation (1) shall be followed except where, because of the nature of the invention, a different manner or a different order would result in a better understanding and a more concise presentation.
(1) Where there are several claims forming part of an application for a patent, they shall be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals.
(2) One or more claims forming part of an application for a patent, shall be fully supported by the description and the drawings.
(3) Whenever appropriate, a claim shall contain—
(a) a statement indicating those technical features of the invention which are necessary for the definition of the invention but which, in combination, are part of the prior art; and
(b) a characterising portion, preceded by the words "characterised in that", "characterised by", "wherein the improvement comprises" or any other words to the same effect stating concisely the description which, in combination with the features stated under (a), it is desired to protect.
(4) Where the application for a patent contains drawings, the technical features mentioned in the claims shall, where necessary, be followed by the reference signs relating to such features; and where reference signs are used they shall be placed between parentheses.
(5) Where the inclusion of reference signs under subregulation (4) does not facilitate quicker understanding of a claim, such signs shall not be made.
(6) A claim submitted after the filing date of an application for a patent and which is not identified with the other claims previously filed in the application shall, at the choice of the applicant, be submitted either as an amended claim or as a new claim.
(7) A claim submitted after the filing date of an application for a patent shall not contain anything new or that was not disclosed before.
(1) Drawings forming part of an application for a patent shall—
(a) be on sheets the usable surface area of which shall not exceed 26.2 cm by 17 cm;
(b) be on sheets which do not contain frames around the usable or used surface; and
(c) have minimum margins as follows—
(i) top 2.5 cm,
(ii) left side 2.5 cm,
(iii) right side 1.5 cm, and
(iv) bottom 1.0 cm.
(2) Without derogating from subregulation (1), drawings forming part of an application for a patent shall be executed as follows—
(a) without colouring in durable, black sufficiently dense and dark, uniformly thick and well-defined lines and strokes to permit satisfactory reproduction;
(b) cross-sections shall be indicated by hatching which does not impede the clear reading of the reference signs and leading lines;
(c) the scale of the drawings and the distinctness of their graphical execution shall be such that a photographic reproduction with a linear reduction in size to two-third of the size would enable all details to be distinguished without difficulty, and where, as an exception, the scale is given on a drawing it shall be represented graphically;
(d) all numbers, letters and reference signs appearing in the drawings shall be simple and clear, and brackets, circles and inverted commas shall not be used in association with numbers and letters;
(e) elements of the same figure shall be in proportion to each other, unless a difference in proportion is indispensable for the clarity of the figure;
(f) the height of the numbers and letters shall not be less than 0.32 cm and for the lettering of drawings, the Latin and, where customary, the Greek alphabets shall be used;
(g) the same sheet of drawings may contain several figures and where figures drawn on two or more sheets are intended to form one whole figure—
(i) the figures on the several sheets shall be arranged so that the whole figure can be assembled without concealing any part of the partial figures,
(ii) the different figures shall be arranged without wasting space, clearly separated from one another, and
(iii) the different figures shall be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals, independently of the numbering of the sheets;
(h) reference signs not mentioned in the description or claims shall not appear in the drawings, and vice versa and the same features, when denoted by reference signs, shall, throughout the application, be denoted by the same signs;
(i) the drawings shall not contain textual matter, except, when required for the understanding of the drawings, a single word or words such as "water", "steam", "open", "closed", "section on AA" and, in the case of electric circuits and block schematic or flow sheet diagrams, a few short catchwords; and
(j) the sheets of the drawings shall be numbered in accordance with regulation 10(9).
(3) Flow sheets and diagrams shall, for purposes of these Regulations, be considered to be drawings.
(1) An abstract forming part of an application for a patent shall be so drafted that it can efficiently serve as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art.
(2) An abstract shall—
(a) have a summary of the disclosure as contained in the description, the claim and any drawings indicating the technical field to which the invention pertains;
(b) be drafted in a way that merely serves as a source of technical information; and
(c) where applicable, contain the chemical formula which, among all the formulae contained in the application, best characterises the invention.
(3) An abstract shall be as concise as the disclosure permits, containing not less than 50 but not more than 150 words.
(4) An abstract shall not contain statements on the presumed merits or value of the invention or on its speculative application.
(5) Each main technical feature mentioned in the abstract and illustrated by a drawing in the application shall be followed by a reference sign, placed between parentheses.
9. Measures, terminology and signs
(1) In an application for a patent, the following shall be used—
(a) units of weights and measures in terms of the metric system;
(b) temperatures in degrees celsius; and
(c) density in metric units.
(2) For indications of heat, energy, light, sound, and magnetism, as well as for mathematical formulae and electrical units, rules in general use shall be observed; and for chemical formulae, the symbols, atomic weights, and molecular formulae, in general use, shall be observed.
(3) In general, only such technical terms, signs and symbols as are generally accepted in the art shall be used.
(4) The terminology and the signs shall be consistent throughout the application.
10. Number of copies and physical requirements
(1) Three copies, or such number as the Registrar may require, of the application for a patent and any accompanying statements or documents, shall be filed.
(2) All elements of an application for a patent shall be so presented so as to enable direct reproduction by photography, electrostatic processes, photo offset and microfilming.
(3) Only one side of each sheet contained in an application shall be used.
(4) All elements of an application for a patent shall be on paper which is flexible, strong, white, smooth, non-shiny and durable.
(5) The size of the sheets shall be A4 (29.7 cm x 21 cm), or such other size as the Registrar may determine.
(6) The minimum margins of sheets shall be as follows—
(a) upper margin of each page, except the first page: 20 mm;
(b) upper margin of the first page: 30 mm;
(c) side margin adjacent to the binding: 25 mm;
(d) other side margin: 20 mm; and
(e) bottom margin: 20 mm.
(7) All sheets shall be numbered at the top of the sheet, in the middle, in consecutive Arabic numerals.
(8) In effecting the sequential numbering of the sheets, the elements of an application for a patent shall be placed in the following order—
(a) a request;
(b) a description;
(c) one or more claims;
(d) drawings; and
(e) an abstract.
(9) The sequential numbering of the sheets shall be effected by using the following three separate series of numbering—
(a) the first series applying to the application only and commencing with the first sheet of the application;
(b) the second series commencing with the first sheet of the description and continuing through the claims until the last sheet of the abstract; and
(c) the third series being applicable to the sheets of the drawings only and commencing with the first sheet of the drawings.
(10) The text matter of the application shall be typed in black, except for the graphic symbols, chemical or mathematical formulae and certain characters which may be handwritten or drawn.
11. Declaration of priority and translation of earlier application
(1) Where priority is claimed in an application for a patent, a declaration in terms of section 17(1) of the Act, shall provide—
(a) a certified copy of the application earlier filed;
(b) the date of filing of the earlier application;
(c) the symbol of the International Patent Classification which has been allocated to the earlier application, subject to subregulation (3);
(d) the country in which the earlier application was filed or, where the earlier application is a regional or an international application, the country or countries for which it was filed; and
(e) where the earlier application is a regional or an international application, the office with which it was filed.
(2) Where at the time of filing the declaration referred to in subregulation (1), a copy of the application earlier filed is not found, that copy shall be furnished within three months from the date on which the application containing the declaration was filed:
Provided that the Registrar may extend the time limit referred to in this subregulation for an additional period of three months, if the applicant supplies evidence that, due to circumstances beyond the applicant control, the applicant was not able to comply with the prescribed time limit.
(3) Where a symbol of the International Patent Classification has not been allocated to the earlier application, or had not yet been allocated at the time of filing the declaration referred to in subregulation (1), the applicant shall state this fact in the said declaration and shall communicate such symbol as soon as it has been allocated.
(4) The period for furnishing the certified copy of the earlier application under section 17(2) of the Act, shall be three months from the date of filing the application, and where a copy has already been furnished for another application, the applicant may respond by making a reference to that other application.
(5) Where the earlier application is in a language other than English, the applicant shall, within two months from the date of the aforementioned request, furnish an English translation of the earlier application.
12. Time for furnishing information on foreign applications
(1) The time limits to be specified for furnishing the information requested by the Registrar under section 19(2) of the Act, shall not be less than two but not more than six months from the date a request is made.
(2) Where the applicant is unable to submit the information requested under section 19 of the Act, the Registrar may suspend the procedure for the examination of the application until such time as the documents are furnished.
13. Withdrawal and amendment of application
(1) An application for a patent shall be withdrawn by written declaration submitted to the Registrar and signed by each applicant or an agent.
(2) The application and publication fee shall not be refunded if the application is withdrawn.
(3) Any amendment in terms of section 13(2) of the Act shall be subjected to the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2.
14. According and notifying filing date
(1) The Registrar shall request the applicant to supply any missing information under section 20(3) of the Act, within two months from the date of the request, together with the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) Where in terms of section 20(5) of the Act, a request is made to an applicant to furnish any missing part or drawings to the Registrar, such information shall be furnished within two months.
(3) Where in terms of section 23(2) of the Act, there is any requirement or observation that is missing from a patent application, the Registrar shall notify the applicant in writing, inviting him or her to comply with the missing requirement or to submit any observation within three months from the date of notification by the Registrar.
15. Publication of the patent application
(1) Subject to section 21 of the Act, an application for a patent shall be published in the Journal in Form 2 set out in Schedule 1 upon the request of the applicant.
(2) The applicant shall pay the fee set out in Schedule 2 to the Registrar for publication of his or her application in the Journal.
16. Grant of patent, publication of reference and issuance of certificate
(1) Where the Registrar grants a patent in terms of section 23(3) of the Act, he or she shall issue a certificate of the patent in Form 3 set out in Schedule 1 and a copy of the patent in Form 4 set out in Schedule 1.
(2) The Registrar shall allot to each patent granted, a publication number of the patent in the sequential order of grant.
(3) The Registrar shall, upon payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2, make a copy of the patent to any person who requests such copy in terms of section 23(4) of the Act.
(4) The publication of the reference to the grant of the patent in terms of section 23(3)(c) of the Act, shall include—
(a) the number of the patent;
(b) the name and address of the owner of the patent;
(c) the name and address of the inventor, except where he or she has asked not to be named in the patent;
(d) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(e) the filing date;
(f) if priority has been claimed and the claim has been accepted, a reference to the declaration of priority, the priority date and the name of the country or countries in which or for which the earlier application was filed;
(g) the effective date of grant of the patent;
(h) the title of the invention;
(i) the abstract;
(j) the most illustrative of the drawings, if any; and
(k) the symbol of the International Patent Classification.
17. Annual fees and lapse of patent
(1) Subject to section 28(2) of the Act, a patentee shall pay the fee set out in Schedule 2, which shall be the annual maintenance fees.
(2) The Registrar shall record and publish a notification of the lapse of a patent.
(3) A patentee who is late in paying the annual maintenance fees shall pay a surcharge fee set out in Schedule 2 on condition that he or she shall pay the full annual maintenance fees within six months from the date of payment of the surcharge.
18. Exploitation of patented invention
(1) The Registrar shall record and publish, by notice in the Gazette, the decision of the Minister to authorise a government agency, other person or body to exploit a patented invention in the public interest.
(2) If the decision of the Minister is the subject of an appeal, the Registrar of the High Court shall notify the Registrar of the court's decision once it becomes final, and the Registrar shall record the decision and publish it by notice in the Gazette.
(1) A request for a compulsory licence under section 33(4) of the Act, shall be made in Form 5 set out in Schedule 1 and accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) The Master of the High Court shall notify the Registrar of the court's decision regarding any application for the grant of a compulsory licence, as provided for under section 33(3) of the Act, once the decision becomes final, and the Registrar shall record the decision in the journal and cause it to be published in the Gazette.
(1) Where the provisions of section 36(1) of the Act apply only to some of the claims or some parts of the claims, such claim or parts of a claim shall be invalidated.
(2) The patent owner shall, in writing, notify any licensee of any court proceedings instituted for the invalidation of the patent.
(3) The person requesting invalidation shall notify any beneficiaries of compulsory licences granted under sections 31 to 34 of the Act.
(4) Where the ground of invalidity invoked under subregulation (3) is that the patent owner is not the inventor or his or her successor in title, the person alleged to have the right to the patent shall also be informed.
PART III
Utility Model Certificates (regs 21-22)
21. Application for utility model certificate
(1) Any applicant who wishes to convert a patent application into an application for utility model certificate in terms of section 18 of the Act shall pay the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) The Registrar shall, within two months of the receipt of the request to convert, notify the applicant of his or her decision, in writing, and, where the Registrar refuses the request, he or she shall state the reasons for such refusal.
(3) Where the Registrar grants a utility model certificate in terms of section 42 of the Act, he or she shall issue a copy of a utility model certificate in Form 6 set out in Schedule 1.
22. Marking of application for utility model certificate
(1) Upon receipt of an application made under regulation 21, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "U", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received.
(2) Where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates, the Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for utility model certificate.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
PART IV
Industrial Designs (regs 23-29)
23. Application for registration of industrial design
(1) Subject to section 46 of the Act, an application for the registration of an industrial design shall—
(a) indicate the applicant's name, address, nationality and residence;
(b) be made in Form 7 set out in Schedule 1;
(c) be signed by the applicant or applicants; and
(d) be accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) Where the applicant is the creator, the request shall contain a statement to that effect, and, where the applicant is not the creator, it shall indicate the creator's name and address and be accompanied by the statement justifying the applicant's right to the registration of the industrial design.
(3) If the applicant is represented by an agent, the request shall indicate so and state the agent's name and address.
(4) An application for the registration of a design under section 46(4) of the Act shall be limited to one hundred (100) designs in one application.
24. Number and size of representations and specimen
(1) The application for the registration of an industrial design shall be accompanied by the following—
(a) four graphic representations or four drawings or tracings, if the industrial design is two-dimensional; or
(b) four graphic representations or four drawings or tracings of each of the different sides of the industrial design, if the industrial design is three-dimensional.
(2) A specimen forming part of the application for the registration of an industrial design referred to in subregulation (1) shall be of a size not exceeding 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm.
(3) A graphic representation, drawing or tracing of the industrial design shall not exceed 10 cm x 20 cm, and such representations, drawings or tracings shall be affixed on four sheets of cardboard of A4 size.
(4) Drawings and tracings forming part of the application for the registration of an industrial design referred to in subregulation (1) shall be in black ink.
25. Marking of application for registration of industrial design
(1) Upon receipt of an application made under regulation 23, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application for the registration of a design, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "F", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received.
(2) Where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates, the Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for the registration of a design.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
26. Registration of industrial design
(1) Subject to section 50 of the Act, the Registrar shall issue a certificate of registration of the design in Form 8 set out in Schedule 1.
(2) The Registrar shall allocate to each industrial design he or she registers the same number as the number allocated under regulation 25.
(3) The registration of an industrial design shall include a representation of the industrial design and shall specify—
(a) the number of the industrial design;
(b) the name and address of the registered owner;
(c) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(d) the name and address of the creator, except where he or she has asked not to be named in the registration;
(e) if the priority has been claimed, and the claim has been accepted, the priority date and the country or countries in which or for which the earlier application was filed; and
(f) the kind of products for which the industrial design is to be used.
(4) The publication of the reference to the registration of an industrial design, under section 50(2)(c) of the Act, shall contain the particulars specified in subregulation (3).
27. Refusal for registration of industrial design
(1) The Registrar shall notify the applicant, in writing, of his or her decision to register or to refuse the application, and, in the case of a decision to grant the application, the Registrar shall request the applicant to pay the registration and publication fee set out in Schedule 2 within one month from the date of the notification.
(2) Refusal of an application by the Registrar shall not affect its filing date which shall remain valid.
28. Renewal of registration of industrial design
(1) The renewal of the registration of an industrial design under section 56(1) shall be made by the registered owner or his or her agent during the six months period preceding the expiry of the registration.
(2) The renewal of the registration of and industrial design shall be subject to the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2 within the period specified in subregulation (1) or, upon payment of the surcharge fee set out in Schedule 2, within the grace period allowed under section 56(2) of the Act.
(3) The renewal of registration of an industrial design shall be recorded in the register and shall be published.
(4) The Registrar shall mark the original certificate as renewed and provide the next date of expiry in accordance with section 56(1) of the Act.
29. Inspection of registered design
(1) Any person who wishes to inspect the representations, drawings and specimens of a registered design in terms of section 58 of the Act, shall pay the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) Any person who wishes to make a copy of the representations, drawings and specimens of a registered design or any other documents of a registered designed shall pay the applicable fee set out in Schedule 2.
PART V
Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits (regs 30-33)
30. Application for registration of layout design
Subject to section 66 of the Act, an application for the registration of a layout design shall—
(a) be made in Form 9 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) be signed by the applicant or applicants; and
(c) be accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2.
31. Marking of application for registration of layout design
(1) Upon receipt of an application for the registration of a layout design under regulation 30, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "L", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received and where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates.
(2) The Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for the grant of a layout design.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
32. Size of drawings and representations
(1) A drawing forming part of the application for the registration of a layout design shall be of a size not exceeding 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm.
(2) A graphic representation, drawing of the layout design shall not exceed 10 cm x 20 cm, and such representations, drawings shall be affixed on four sheets of cardboard of A4 size.
(3) A drawing forming part of the application for the registration of a layout design shall be in black ink.
33. Registration of layout design and issuance of certificate
(1) Subject to subregulation (2), where the application meets all the requirements of section 66 of the Act, the Registrar shall register the layout design and issue to the applicant a certificate of registration in Form 10 set out in Schedule 1.
(2) The Registrar shall notify the applicant, in writing, of his or her decision to register the application and shall request the application to pay the registration and publication fee set out in Schedule 2 within one month from the date of notification.
(3) The Registrar shall allocate to each layout design he or she registers, the same number as the number allocated under regulation 31.
(4) The registration of a layout design shall include a representation of the layout design and shall specify—
(a) the number of the layout design;
(b) the name and address of the registered owner;
(c) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(d) the name and address of the creator, except where he or she has asked not to be named in the registration; and
(e) the information defining the electronic function which the integrated circuit is intended to perform.
(5) The publication of the reference to the registration of the layout design, under section 68(2)(c) of the Act, shall contain the particulars specified in subregulation (4).
PART VI
Marks (regs 34-47)
34. Application for registration of mark
Subject to section 76 of the Act, an application for the registration of a mark shall—
(a) be made in Form 11 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) be in respect of goods or services listed in the applicable class or classes of the International Classification;
(c) be contained in a durable graphic reproduction of the mark;
(d) be accompanied by three additional reproductions of the mark, and the additional reproductions shall be identical to the mark on the applications and shall in all cases be noted with any such particulars, signed by the applicant or his or her authorised agent, as may be required by the Registrar; and
(e) be accompanied by an application fee set out in Schedule 2.
35. Marking of application for registration of mark
(1) Upon receipt of an application for the registration of a mark made under regulation 34, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "M", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received.
(2) Where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates, the Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for the grant of a mark.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
(1) If the Registrar considers any reproduction of a mark unsuitable, he or she may, require a suitable reproduction to be substituted.
(2) Where a drawing or other reproduction cannot be given in the aforesaid manner, a specimen or copy of the mark may be sent either of full size or on a reduced scale and in such a form as the Registrar may consider appropriate.
37. Transliteration and translation of mark
Where a mark consists of or contains a word or words in characters other than Roman, the application, and the additional reproductions of the mark, shall be accompanied, unless the Registrar otherwise directs, by a sufficient transliteration and translation to the satisfaction of the Registrar.
38. Declaration of priority and translation of earlier application
(1) Where priority is claimed in an application for a registration of a mark, a declaration in terms of section 76(2) of the Act, shall indicate—
(a) a certified copy of the application earlier filed;
(b) the date of the earlier application; and
(c) the country in which the earlier application was filed or, where the earlier application is a regional or an international application, the office with which it was filed and the country or countries for which it was filed.
(2) Where at the time of filing the declaration referred to in subregulation (1), a certified copy of the application earlier filed is not found, that copy shall be furnished within three months from the date on which the application containing the declaration was filed:
Provided that the Registrar may extend the time limit referred to in this subregulation for an additional period of three months, if the applicant supplies evidence that, due to circumstances beyond the applicant control, the applicant was not able to comply with the prescribed time limit.
(3) Where the priorities of two or more earlier applications are claimed, in accordance with subregulation (1), the indication relating to those earlier applications may be included in a single declaration.
(1) The withdrawal of an application for a mark shall be made by a written declaration signed by the applicant or his or her authorised agent and submitted to the Registrar.
(2) The application fee shall not be refunded if an application is withdrawn.
40. Acceptance of application, etc.
Subject to section 78(3) of the Act, if the Registrar accepts the application he or she shall notify the applicant in writing, requesting him or her to pay the publication fee within one month from the date of the notification, and, subject to the payment of the publication fee within the period prescribed, the Registrar shall proceed to publish the application setting out—
(a) the filing date and, where applicable, the priority date;
(b) the representation of the mark;
(c) the goods or services in respect of which the registration of the mark is requested, with an indication of the corresponding class or classes of the International Classification;
(d) the name and address of the applicant; and
(e) the name and address of the agent, if any.
41. Opposition for registration of mark
(1) Any person who wishes to oppose the registration of mark shall file with the Registrar a notice of opposition within three months from the date of publication in the Journal.
(2) A notice of opposition referred to in subregulation (1) shall be—
(a) in Form 12 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2; and
(c) accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
(3) The counter-statement required under section 79(2) of the Act shall be given within two months from the date the notice of opposition is received by the applicant, in writing, stating the grounds upon which the applicant relies for his or her application and accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
42. Registration of mark, publication of reference, issuance of certificate
(1) Subject to section 80 of the Act, where an application for the registration of a mark—
(a) has not been opposed within the prescribed time limit; or
(b) has been opposed and the opposition has been rejected,
the Registrar shall register the mark and issue to the applicant a certificate of registration in Form 13 set out in Schedule 1, upon payment of the registration fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) The Registrar shall allocate to each mark he or she registers the same number as the number allocated under regulation 35.
(3) The registration of a mark shall include—
(a) a representation of the mark;
(b) the number of the mark;
(c) the name and address of the registered owner;
(d) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(e) the filing date and date of registration;
(f) if priority has been claimed and the claim has been accepted, the country or countries in which or for which the earlier application was filed; and
(g) the list of goods or services in respect of which the registration of the mark had been made with an indication of the corresponding class or classes of the International Classification.
(4) The publication of a reference to the registration of a mark under section 80(1)(c) of the Act shall contain the particulars specified in subregulation (3).
43. Renewal of registration of mark
(1) A request for renewal of the registration of a mark under section 85(1) of the Act shall—
(a) be made during the six month period preceding the expiry of the registration;
(b) be signed by the registered owner or his or her authorised agent; and
(c) be made in Form 14 set out in Schedule 1.
(2) Where the owner is late in applying for the renewal as provided for under section 85(2) of the Act, he or she shall pay a surcharge set out in Schedule 2.
(3) The renewal of the registration of a mark shall be recorded in the register and shall be published in the Journal.
(4) The Registrar shall mark the original certificate as renewed and provide the next date of expiry.
44. Invalidation of registration of mark
(1) An application under section 86(1) of the Act to invalidate the registration of a mark, shall be made in Form 23 set out in Schedule 1 together with the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) A copy of the application under subregulations (1) and (2) shall be served on the owner of the registered mark by the applicant and filed with the Registrar.
(3) The invalidation of a registered mark shall be published in the Journal.
45. Removal on the ground of non-use
(1) An application under section 87(3) of the Act, to remove a mark from the register on grounds of non-use, shall be made in Form 15 set out in Schedule 1 together with the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) A copy of the application under subregulation (1) shall be served on the owner of the registered mark by the applicant and filed with the Registrar.
(3) The removal of a mark from the register on the grounds of non-use shall be published by notice in the Journal.
46. Reinstatement of lapsed mark rights
A request for reinstatement of a lapsed mark under section 88 of the Act shall be made to the Registrar in writing within two months of the lapse of rights over the mark, subject to the payment of the reinstatement fee set out in Schedule 2.
Regulations 34 to 46 shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to collective marks subject to the following—
(a) an application for registration of a collective mark shall not be accepted unless, in the application for registration, the mark is designated as a collective mark, and unless the application is accompanied by a copy of the rules governing the use of the mark, duly certified by the applicant;
(b) the rules governing the use of the collective mark shall—
(i) define the common characteristics or quality of the goods or services which the collective mark shall designate and the conditions under which, and the persons by whom, it may be used,
(ii) shall provide for the exercise of effective control of the use of the mark in compliance with those rules, and
(iii) shall determine adequate sanctions for any use contrary to the said rules;
(c) a copy of the rules governing the use of the mark shall be appended to the registration of a collective mark;
(d) the publication of a reference to the registration of the collective mark, in accordance with regulation 52(1), shall include a summary of the rules appended to the registration;
(e) all notification of changes effected in the rules governing the use of the mark shall be in writing;
(f) all notifications of changes shall be recorded in the register and shall be published by notice in the Journal, and all changes in the rules shall be regarded as having no effect until such recording; and
(g) for the purposes of use of the collective mark under section 87(1) of the Act the registered owner of a collective mark may use the mark himself or herself provided it is also used by other authorised persons in accordance with the rules governing such use.
PART VII
International Registration under the Madrid Protocol (regs 48-52)
48. Initial examination of international applications
The Registrar shall forward an international application to the International Bureau in compliance of section 94(2) of the Act upon the applicant paying the transmittal fee set out in Schedule 2.
49. Collective and certification marks
The holder of an international registration designating Botswana of a collective mark or a certification mark shall submit to the office within two months the rules governing the use of the collective mark or a certification mark.
50. Replacement of internationally registered mark
A request of the holder of an internationally registered mark, to record a note of that international registration in the register of the mark that was registered in Botswana, in terms of section 103(2), shall pay the fee as set out in Schedule 2.
An application for registration of a cancelled international registration in terms of section 104(4) of the Act, shall be made in Form 16 set out in Schedule 1 accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2.
52. Opposition of registration of internationally registered mark
(1) Any person who wishes to oppose the registration of internationally registered mark shall file, with the Registrar a notice of opposition within three months from the date of publication in the Journal.
(2) A notice of opposition referred to in subregulation (1) shall be—
(a) in Form 12 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2; and
(c) accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
(3) The counter-statement required under section 99(2) of the Act shall be given within two months from the date the notice of opposition is received by the applicant, in writing, stating the grounds upon which the applicant relies for his or her application and accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
PART VIII
Geographical Indications (regs 53-58)
53. Application for registration of geographical indication
Subject to section 107 of the Act, an application for the registration of a geographical indication shall—
(a) be made in Form 17 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) be signed by the applicant or his or her authorised agent;
(c) contain a durable graphic reproduction of the geographical indication; and
(d) be accompanied by the fee set out in Schedule 2.
54. Marking of application for registration of geographical indication
(1) Upon receipt of an application for the registration of a geographical indication made under regulation 53, the Registrar shall mark, on each document making up the application, the actual date of receipt and the application number consisting of the letters "BW", slant, the letter "G", slant, the four-digit numbers of the year in which the initial papers were received, slant, and a five-digit number allocated in the sequential order in which applications are received.
(2) Where any corrections or other documents are later filed on different dates, the Registrar shall mark the actual dates of receipt for any documents which are later filed with him or her or for which any corrections were made in the appropriate place of the application for the grant of a lay out design.
(3) The application number allocated under subregulation (1) shall be quoted in all subsequent communications concerning the application.
55. Acceptance of application, etc.
If the Registrar accepts the application for a geographical indication he or she shall proceed to publish the application subject to the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2 setting out—
(a) the filing date and, where applicable, the priority date;
(b) the representation of the geographical indication;
(c) the product in respect of which the registration of the geographical indication is requested;
(d) the name and address of the applicant;
(e) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(f) the definition of the geographical area from which the designated product originates; and
(g) the particulars of the certifying authority.
56. Opposition for registration of geographical indication
(1) Any person who wishes to oppose the registration of a geographical indication shall file with the Registrar a notice of opposition within three months from the date of the publication of the application in the journal.
(2) A notice of opposition referred to in subregulation (1) shall—
(a) be in Form 18 set out in Schedule 1;
(b) be accompanied by a fee set out in Schedule 2; and
(c) be accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
(3) The counter-statement required in terms of section 109(2) of the Act, shall be given within two months from the date the notice of opposition is received by the applicant, in writing, stating the grounds upon which the applicant relies for his or her application and accompanied by supporting evidence, if any.
57. Registration of geographical indication and issuance of certificate
(1) Subject to section 108 of the Act, where an application for the registration of a geographical indication—
(a) has not been opposed within the prescribed time limit; or
(b) has been opposed and the opposition has been rejected,
the Registrar shall register the geographical indication and issue to the applicant a certificate of registration in Form 19 set out in Schedule 1 upon payment of the registration fee set out in Schedule 2.
(2) The Registrar shall allocate to each geographical indication he or she registers the same number as the number allocated under regulation 54.
(3) The registration of a geographical indication shall include—
(a) a representation of the geographical indication;
(b) the number of the geographical indication;
(c) the name and address of the registered owner;
(d) the name and address of the agent, if any;
(e) the filing date and date of registration;
(f) if priority has been claimed and the claim has been accepted, the country or countries in which or for which the earlier application was filed;
(g) the list of products in respect of which the registration of the geographical indication had been made;
(h) definition of geographical area from which the designated product originates;
(i) description of the method of producing or obtaining the product; and
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